Pharmacy closures, medication shortages threaten medication access in the US

The news: Pharmacy chain closures and drug shortages across the US are disrupting patients’ ability to get needed medications, according to a new survey from Wolters Kluwer Health. 1,002 US adults were surveyed in July 2024.

How we got here: Nearly 3,000 retail pharmacy stores across three chains—CVS, Walgreens, and Rite Aid—are closing their doors. 88% of consumers purchase their prescription drugs at an in-store pharmacy, per an April 2024 survey from M3 MI.

Digging into the data: 59% of consumers are worried about getting medications at a nearby pharmacy in the wake of pharmacy closures.

  • Only 9% of respondents said they aren’t at all concerned about getting medications at a nearby pharmacy.
  • This is a greater concern for consumers with a child in the household (67%) than for those without one (55%).
  • Pharmacy closures are causing more anxiety among folks living in urban areas (67%) than suburban (56%) and rural areas (54%).

Yes, and: Drug shortages are also causing medication access issues for some patients.

  • 32% said that shortages have either somewhat (25%) or significantly (7%) affected their ability to get their prescriptions.
  • 12% of people who have been affected by shortages noted they have not received any medications in the past year.

Why it matters: Consumers who regularly take multiple medications (about one-third of survey respondents take at least three) are the most likely to be impacted by pharmacy closures and medication shortages. Plus, more than half (52%) of respondents are concurrently dealing with their prescription drug costs increasing over the last few years.

Put all together, there is a significant burden on many patients who are left searching for a nearby pharmacy that has their medication in stock at a reasonable price.

Is there a solution? There are no quick fixes to improve medication supply issues or pharmacy closures.

However, drugmakers and pharmacies can endorse a range of digital features and services to help patients more effectively manage their prescription refills and find where their medications might be available at the lowest price.

  • For example, 44% of respondents have used a coupon site such as GoodRx for prescriptions.
  • Nearly half (48%) of consumers are open to using AI chatbots to answer questions about their prescriptions. This could include inquiries about pharmacy location or drug availability.
  • 74% would use QR codes for automated medication refills, in turn freeing up time for technicians at short-staffed pharmacies.

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